There are four sources (foundations) of Shariah and they are as under: • Al Qur’an, • Sunnah • Ijm‘a(Consensus), • Qiyaas(Analogical Deduction)
There are four ways to understand the Quranic Text.
These are as under: 1) Ibarat un Nas(Explicit textual ruling) 2) Isharat un Nas( Alluded meaning -meaning that is inferred from a certain Quranic text, but not explicitly stated) 3) Dalat un Nas (Inferred meaning –whatever is understood from the Text of Al-Quraan ) 4) Iqtiza un Nas (Presumed meaning-a meaning that has to be presumed for a correct understanding of a Quranic Text )
The lexical meaning of Nas is to exert for apprehending so that the real and underlying meaning is determined. In the science of the principles it is used to mean text of the law that explicitly tells the do’s and do nots.So the verse of the Quran which is clear and definite in ites meaning or which states clearly what is right and what is wrong is called Nas.
The indication made by words presenting principle or subsidiary theme of the text is termed as Ibarat un Nas.
Ans) Yes; If Someone intends to see a thing he focuses his eyes upon that thing , aside that thing he sees another thing which he was not intended to see. The thing he sees intentionally can be understood as Ibarat un Nass and the thing he visualize un intentionally can be taken as Ishar at un Nass.